What is Alpha Arbutin?

Arbutin reduces pigmentation by stopping any extra melanin production by blocking the production of tyrosinase (an enzyme responsible for melanin production). It works by gently releasing Hydroquinone (skin lightening ingredient) over time, lowering melanin formation in the skin. Melanin production happens in the melanocytes cell where tyrosinase makes tyrosine(amino acid) and converts it into melanin. Alpha arbutin has a similar structure to tyrosine hence disrupting this chain of events by pausing tyrosine activity. This process limits melanin production, thus reducing hyperpigmentation. 

How does it help in reducing pigmentation?

Arbutin is a naturally occurring chemical found in a variety of plants, including bearberry, mulberry, and pomegranate. Alpha Arbutin is the chemically synthesized version of this plant extract. It is a hydroquinone derivative, which is one of the most effective and safe skin-lightening and spot-fading Active. It is a more stable and effective version of arbutin. It not only treats existing pigmentation but also aids in the prevention of UV-induced pigmentation.

 What are the other benefits of Alpha Arbutin?

It is also known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which protect cells against the effects of free radicals and reduce post-inflammatory pigmentation. It is much gentler on the skin since it slowly releases its active component, Hydroquinone, and therefore can be used for sensitive skin.

What is PHA Lactobionic Acid?

PHA is a Polyhydroxy Acid. It is a gentle, water-soluble acid that not only hydrates but also mildly exfoliates your lip skin. It is not just an exfoliator but also functions as a humectant that helps retain skin moisture and boosts cell regeneration. PHA can strengthen your skin's lipid barrier and help protect it from other environmental aggressors. Its mildness makes it an ideal ingredient to be used for sensitive lip skin.It incorporates all the benefits of alpha-hydroxy acids (fruit acids) and does not cause any irritations. This exfoliating agent is rich in antioxidants, so it helps reverse and prevent UV damage. 

How does PHA Works?

The molecular structure of PHA is larger in size; hence they do not penetrate as deeply and are absorbed in a slower rate into the skin.It is the mildest and gentlest acid that works over the skin surface. It gently removes dead skin cells, making skin smooth and soft. Its anti-inflammatory properties and surface-level penetration make it perfect for sensitive lip skin. It is a potent antioxidant that neutralizes the effects of environmental damage, including UV, pollution, premature aging, and inflammation. This Power-Packed humectant effectively hydrates sensitive lip skin. 

What is Palmitoyl Tripeptide 38?

Palmitoyl Tripeptide is a three amino acid derived highly functional peptide that plays a vital role in skin cell regeneration.

Why is it effective in reducing pigmentation?

Tripeptide is a Tyrosinase inhibitor that prevents over-stimulation of Tyrosinase enzyme (act as a catalyst for melanin production) hence limiting overproduction of pigment or melanin in the skin, which is responsible for darkening or pigmentation.

How does it reduce Pigmentation?

This super potent peptide modulates cell activity by stimulating cell turnover and aids in wound repair by replicating the skin matrix. Its matrikine like effects, i.e., restoring damaged skin cells by imitating or mimicking the original cell structure, stimulate the synthesis of six major constituents of the dermis (Collagen I, Collagen III, Collagen IV, Fibronectin, Hyaluronic acid, and Laminin).
The skin protein gradually realigns and creates new cells that help in erasing fine lines and wrinkles, providing even skin tone while structuring and strengthening connective tissue to induce cell recovery and wound healing. The combining effect of Fibronectin and Hyaluronic acid accelerates vivo tissue repair, improves skin moisture & elasticity.

What are the other benefits of Palmitoyl Tripeptide?

This anti-inflammatory peptide hydrates the skin and restores firmness and elastin, making it the preferred ingredient to treat pigmentation and prevent premature aging.